- Bootable Usb Mac Os El Capitan
- Mac Os X El Capitan Dmg Bootable Usb
- Cara Buat Bootable Usb Mac Os El Capitan
Summary
How to make a bootable USB drive on Linux Mint (19.3) to allow you to install Mac OS X El Capitan on a MacBook with broken or corrupted recovery mode.
To install El Capitan, make sure the USB drive is inserted into the computer, then restart the computer while holding the Option (alt) key on your keyboard. Wait until the Startup Manager pops up, then select the 'OS X Base System' volume. Alternatively, you can just hold down the C key while starting up to boot directly into the USB drive. Apr 27, 2021 Download: OS X El Capitan This downloads as a disk image named InstallMacOSX.dmg. On a Mac that is compatible with El Capitan, open the disk image and run the installer within, named InstallMacOSX.pkg. It installs an app named Install OS X El Capitan into your Applications folder.
Background
I was recently given a 2011 MacBook Pro that had been “well-loved” and was therefore a mess of missing applications, ghost files and generally slow-as-hell. Since there wasn’t much worth saving I wiped it and initiated recovery mode in order to re-install OS X (El Capitan).
Having recently fixed a busted MacBook Air I had learned a bit about Recovery Mode (hold Command+R whilst pushing the Power button and release a few seconds after the machine wakes up). I tried that with this machine, and upon hitting “Reinstall MacOS X” was greeted with a prompt telling me it would take -2,148,456,222 days and 8 hours (an uncaught buffer overflow, me thinks). After about 30 seconds, a window pops up saying “Can’t download the additional components needed to install Mac OS X” and the installation gives up. The detailed error log says “Chunk validation failed, retrying” about 1000 times and eventually gives up altogether.
Further investigation suggests this may be something to do with security certificates having expired and hence the machine not being able to download the necessary files from Apple’s servers, but it seems the error can appear for all sorts of reasons. I also tried Internet Recovery (Command+Option+R) but that gave exactly the same error (and would also only have installed OS X Mountain Lion).
I then turned to attempting to make a bootable USB stick of OS X El Capitan from an image downloaded from Apple. I use Linux Mint on my main laptop and that was all I had available. Apple seem to assume everybody has a spare MacBook from which to create a bootable USB so they provide absolutely no documentation to help with this. I also couldn’t find a single guide online that worked from start to finish, so here I summarise what needs to be done.
Steps
As usual, this is all at your own risk 🙂
First you need to go to Apple’s OS Download Page and (step 4) get ahold of “InstallMacOSX.dmg” for El-Capitan. It’s a 6GB file so it might take a ‘lil while. You will also need to find a USB drive with at least 8GB capacity, and make sure it’s blank. The format doesn’t matter, because this procedure will format it correctly.
(In total you will need to use about 15-18GB of disk space by the time you’ve done all the extracting necessary, which shouldn’t be a problem for most computers but it was a challenge for my laptop with it’s 128GB SSD and dual boot Windows/Linux!)
Then you need to get a program called ‘dmg2img’
You can then extract the DMG
Now double click the .img file to mount it. In there is a InstallMaxOSX.pkg file. This requires a utility called “xar” to extract, which can be installed with these instructions (from https://www.oueta.com/linux/extract-pkg-and-mpkg-files-with-xar-on-linux/)
Then build and install with
Now you can extract the .pkg file. It will extract to the current working directory
Now, within the extracted files you will find something called InstallESD.dmg. This actually contains all the interesting boot files, but it isn’t a pristine image, so we can’t just burn it to a USB. Thankfully, a script exists to convert this DMG to a bootable usb, and it’s available here. It takes the DMG and writes everything directly to the USB in the right place.
ONE CAVEAT: When I ran this script on my InstallESD.dmg, it crashed because it didn’t recognise the checksum. I think this is because Apple updates the dmg’s anytime there is a security update for El Capitan so the checksum list isn’t updated. All I did was delete the checksum check from the script above. Essentially, just open the script and delete this section
Once I had done this, I ran the script with my USB connected (/dev/sdb for me, but CHECK YOURSELF with fdisk or similar) and after quite a while it finished copying.
I plugged the USB into the MacBook, and opened the startup menu by holding down Option whilst pushing the power button. This gave me the choice of booting from EFI, or choosing a WiFi network. Click on the EFI, and then follow the prompts to install OS X from the USB drive!
When you’re done, you may need to use Parted or a similar utility to re-format your USB as a normal drive again.
How do I Create a Bootable Disk of MacOS X?
It’s possible to use an external disk or secondary disk for a startup disk to set up the Mac operating system.
These complex steps are mostly for system administrators and individuals that are knowledgeable about the control line. You do not require a bootable installer to update macOS or even reinstall macOS, but it may be helpful once you would like to install it on multiple computers without needing to install the installer every time.
Create a Bootable Disk of MacOS X: Download macOS X
Download: macOS Big Sur, macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave or macOS High Sierra
These can be downloaded into your Application folder as a program named Install macOS [variant name]. In case the installer opens following downloading, stop it and do not continue the setup. To acquire the right installer, download the files from the Mac that’s utilizing macOS Sierra 10.12.5 or after, or El Capitan 10.11.6. server.
Download: OS X El Capitan
This can be downloaded as a disc image named InstallMacOSX.dmg. On a Mac that’s compatible with El Capitan, start the disk image and then run the installer inside, which includes the title InstallMacOSX.pkg. It installs a program called Install OS X El Capitan in your Programs folder. You may make the bootable installer out of this program, not in the disc image or. pkg installer.
Click Launch Pad and open App Store
In search, type macOS Catalina and search.
Click View and then Get
Click the Download button
You will find the downloaded file in the Application section
When the installer opens, close it without continuing the installation.
Create a Bootable Disk of MacOS X: Use Terminal App
Then use the createinstallmedia command in the Terminal program
Once you’ve downloaded the installer, plug in a USB flash drive or other volume used for the downloader. Make sure at least 12GB is available on the media.
Open the Terminal program in the “Utilities” folder of the Program folder.
Enter the next team in the Terminal program. In the example, the installer is supposed to be in the Program folder, and the volume used for the downloader is called MyVolume.
If you use a volume with a different name, replace MyVolume with the volume you’re using.
After entering the command, press the Return key.
Big Sur:*
Catalina:*
Mojave:*
Bootable Usb Mac Os El Capitan
High Sierra:*
Mac Os X El Capitan Dmg Bootable Usb
El Capitan:
* If your Mac is using macOS Sierra or earlier, include the --applicationpath argument and installer path, similar to the way this was done in the command for El Capitan.
Cara Buat Bootable Usb Mac Os El Capitan
When a query appears, enter the administrator’s password and press “Typing” again. When you enter a password, the Terminal program does not display the characters that are entered.
When a query appears, press Y to confirm that all the data on the volume has been deleted, then the Input key. When the loader is being created, the Terminal program displays a performance indicator.
At the end of the process, close the Terminal program. The downloadable installer is now ready for use on compatible Mac computers.